In 2006, Amazon launched the AWS service, which officially opened the curtain of the global cloud computing industry. In 2016, cloud computing has gone through ten years and has become the core driving force for enterprise transformation. The cloud services that have matured are subverting the inherent traditional architecture and bringing about business innovation while also achieving self-breakthrough. Recently, He Baohong, deputy director of the Communication Standards Institute of China Information and Communication Research Institute and executive vice president of the Data Center Alliance, attended the 2016 Cloud Computing User Conference. During his speech, he combined the current hotspots with experts and analyzed the four cloud computing projects in 2016. A future trend.
Trend 1: Industry cloud will be the focus of development in the next 5 years
From the user group layout, the public cloud network has a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual developers. The private cloud has consolidated the IT fortress of large and medium-sized enterprises. The hybrid cloud is favored by large-scale government enterprises. The domestic cloud service market has gradually been cultivated for many years. mature. With the gradual advancement of the Internet + strategy, the distribution of cloud computing users is being tilted by SMEs and Internet companies to higher-end traditional industries.
On July 15, the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued the "Guidelines for the Supervision and Development of the 13th Five-Year Plan for China's Banking Information Technology (Consultation Draft)" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). The "Opinions" pointed out that the banking industry should implement the structure steadily. Migration, by the end of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Planâ€, all important information systems for the Internet scenario have all migrated to the cloud computing architecture platform, and the migration ratio of other systems is not less than 60%. Through the "Opinions", it is not difficult to see that the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued a guide on the use of financial clouds, requiring 60% of financial business to go to the cloud within five years. In He Baohong's view, this is a signal, a signal from the traditional industry for cloud computing needs, of course, from which we can see the trend of cloud computing in the future. "It is certain that the focus of cloud computing in the next five years will be in the industry, cloud services will penetrate a large area of ​​government, finance, medical and other industries." He Baohong said.
Trend 2: The era of enterprise-led open source has come
At present, all cloud architectures are based on the secondary development of open source products, whether it is independent intellectual property rights or self-built. Undisputed, open source has become a de facto standard for cloud computing.
In He Baohong's view, for the introduction and learning of open source, familiar with its operation track, submit some contributions to the international open source community, etc., this should become a thing that domestic cloud computing companies must do in the next five years. “We have to embrace open source because the industry is already like this.â€
Based on the limited awareness of the open source community and open source products by the early Chinese, the domestic open source ecosystem is still being established. But in the future, as the awareness of open source increases, only the pattern of participation of some academic institutions and individuals in open source activities will be broken. "We clearly see that in the next few years, it will be the era of enterprise-led open source. More and more enterprises will enter open source, instead of the development of open source dominated by individuals and academic institutions."
Trend 3: Data value will be magnified
Five years ago, domestic speculation about the concept of cloud computing was rampant. Today, with the scale of cloud computing, people no longer doubt whether the cloud model is correct, whether it is the future direction, but more about how to use the cloud and how to create greater value through the cloud. Along with the scale of cloud services, it also provides another outbreak of innovative technology, that is, big data.
Five years ago, based on cloud-based hype, five years later was based on big data hype. On the one hand, the value of data was gradually enlarged with the landing of cloud computing. On the other hand, the exchange and interoperability of data is valuable in order to become an asset. He Baohong said that the establishment of rules and standards to promote data circulation will be one of the keys to promoting the sound development of big data applications. “This is what my team and I are pushing and doing. Of course, this process is very long, because we have a set of trading rules for a new set of things that we can't do in a year or two and need long-term efforts.â€
Trend 4: Blockchain is still an ideal country
He Baohong gave a personal opinion on the concept of “blockchain†that is currently being sizzled. He believes that, first of all, the blockchain definitely represents the future trend. Because the blockchain meets all the characteristics of all previously successful technologies, some of the questions about all the problems in the blockchain can be solved by time and technology.
“The many things that the blockchain said are too idealistic. There is no doubt that the blockchain’s current slogan is the same as the Internet extremist slogan 20 years ago. It can be judged that after the next three years, there will be 20 in the country. The alliance of 30 blockchains is now only three to four. The blockchain is still in the early stage of speculation, and the peak period is probably around 2020. In the past few years, blockchain enterprises should not benefit significantly. Therefore, ideal Very plump, the reality is very skinny." He Baohong said.
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