In 2015, China will initially form an Internet of Things industrial system

Recently, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission answered questions from the reporter on "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Orderly and Healthy Development of the Internet of Things". The person in charge said that China currently has a certain foundation in the research and development of Internet of Things technology, standard development, industrial cultivation and industrial application. However, problems such as key core technologies to be broken through, weak industrial foundation, and potential hidden dangers in network information security are still prominent.

When talking about the development goals, the person in charge said that for the development of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, it was proposed that by 2015, the scale of demonstration and application of the Internet of Things in important economic and social fields should be realized, a group of core technologies should be broken through, and the Internet of Things should be initially formed. In the industrial system, the security guarantee capability has been significantly improved.

It is reported that on February 5, 2013, the "State Council's Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Orderly and Healthy Development of the Internet of Things" was formally released. The following is the full text of the reporter's questions:

1. Please introduce the background of the "Guiding Opinions". Why should we mention orderly and healthy development?

The "Guiding Opinions" were formulated and issued, which fully considered the international and domestic situation of the development of the Internet of Things.

From a global perspective, the Internet of Things is in the initial development stage, and has made significant progress in some areas. From technology development to industrial applications, it has shown broad prospects. As a highly integrated and comprehensive application of the new generation of information technology, the Internet of Things has become increasingly prominent in its characteristics of strong permeability, large driving effect and good comprehensive benefits. Seize the opportunity to promote the application and development of the Internet of Things, promote the transformation of production, life and social management methods into intelligent, refined, and networked directions, improve the level of economic and social information, improve the level of social management and public services, and drive related disciplines The enhancement of development and technological innovation capabilities, and the promotion of industrial structure adjustment and development mode transformation are of great significance.

China has initially possessed a certain foundation in the research and development of Internet of Things technology, standard development, industry cultivation and industry application. However, the key core technologies need to be broken through, the industrial foundation is weak, and potential hidden dangers in network information security are still outstanding. If these problems cannot be solved well, the initiative in the development of the Internet of Things cannot be grasped. At the same time, in the current development process of the Internet of Things in China, phenomena such as super-capacity layout and greed for perfection, blind speculation of concepts, money encirclement, and development-themed real estate have indeed appeared in some places or institutions. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen policy guidance and regulation, fully understand and grasp the scientific development laws of the Internet of Things, and promote the application of the Internet of Things and the healthy development of the industry.

The leadership of the State Council attaches great importance to the development of the Internet of Things. In recent years, it has issued a series of instructions to promote the orderly and healthy development of the Internet of Things. It requires the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and other departments to study and propose targeted and operational Comments and measures.

2. What is the general idea for promoting the development of China's Internet of Things as defined in the "Guiding Opinions"?

In order to promote the orderly and healthy development of China's Internet of Things, the "Guiding Opinions" based on the analysis and judgment of China's Internet of Things development status and international development situation, focusing on the "12th Five-Year" period, focusing on the current outstanding issues facing the development of the Internet of Things, and The needs for long-term development have been systematically considered from the perspective of overall and top-level design, and put forward the overall idea of ​​promoting the orderly and healthy development of China's Internet of Things, namely: "Market-oriented, enterprise-oriented, and breakthroughs in key technologies. The core is to promote the application of demand, focus on cultivating industries, take security as the premise, create a development environment, innovate service models, strengthen standards and norms, rationally plan layout, strengthen resource sharing, deepen military-civilian integration, and create international competition Powerful Internet of Things industrial system. " At the same time, the "Guiding Opinions" proposes to focus on the overall development of the Internet of Things from four aspects:

One is to coordinate the coordinated development of all key links of the Internet of Things, to achieve the mutual support and promotion of application demonstration and promotion, technology research and development, standard system construction, industrial chain construction, infrastructure construction and information security assurance links, forming a synergistic effect. The second is to coordinate the relationship between the development of the Internet of Things and security, and to make sure that security is a basic requirement for the development of the Internet of Things, emphasizing security and controllability. At the same time, autonomous and controllable requirements are put forward for important Internet of Things applications involving national public safety and infrastructure. The third is to coordinate the regional development positioning of the Internet of Things, and put forward the development priorities of different regions according to the differences in regional conditions. Emphasizing the guidance and supervision of localities to reasonably determine the development positioning of the Internet of Things according to their own conditions, advancing the development of the Internet of Things in an orderly manner according to local conditions, and areas with a good foundation for informatization and information industry should strengthen the R & D, industrialization and demonstration applications of the Regions with weak information industry focus on promoting mature IoT applications. The fourth is to coordinate the sharing of resources and put forward related requirements, emphasizing application efficiency. In order to avoid the formation of information islands, avoid repeated construction, and avoid unreasonable investment.

3. What are the development goals of China's Internet of Things as defined in the "Guiding Opinions"?

The "Guiding Opinions" put forward the overall goal of the development of China's Internet of Things, namely: "Realize the wide application of the Internet of Things in various fields of economy and society, master the key core technologies of the Internet of Things, and basically form a safe and controllable, internationally competitive Internet of Things industry. The system has become an important force for promoting economic and social intelligence and sustainable development. " At the same time, for the development of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, it was proposed that by 2015, the scale of demonstration and application of the Internet of Things in important fields of economy and society should be achieved, a batch of core technologies should be broken through, and an industrial system of the Internet of Things should be initially formed. The details include: first, in terms of collaborative innovation, the research and development level and innovation ability of the Internet of Things should be significantly improved, the core field of breakthroughs in the perception field should be significantly reduced, the gap with developed countries should be significantly reduced, the network communication field should keep pace with the international advanced level, and information processing The key technologies in this field have initially reached the international advanced level. Realize the coordinated development of technological innovation, management innovation and business model innovation. Innovative resources and elements are effectively gathered and in-depth cooperation. Secondly, in the field of demonstration applications, pilot demonstration applications of the Internet of Things should be realized in the fields of industry, agriculture, energy conservation and environmental protection, commercial circulation, transportation energy, public safety, social undertakings, urban management, safety production, national defense construction, etc. The application level has been significantly improved, and a number of advantageous enterprises in Internet of Things application services have been cultivated. Thirdly, in terms of industrial development, it is necessary to develop and strengthen a group of key enterprises, cultivate a group of "special, sophisticated, special, and new" innovative SMEs, form a group of distinctive industrial clusters, and create a more complete Internet of Things industry. Chain, the Internet of Things industrial system has initially taken shape. Fourthly, in terms of standard system, it is necessary to formulate a batch of basic common standards, key technical standards and key application standards that are urgently needed for the development of the Internet of Things, and initially form a standard system that meets the needs of large-scale application and industrialization of the Internet of Things. Fifth, in terms of security, it is necessary to improve the security level protection system, establish and improve the Internet of Things security assessment, risk assessment, security precautions, emergency response and other mechanisms, and enhance the security assurance capabilities of the Internet of Things infrastructure, major systems, and important information. Internet of things application system with safe and available system and safe and reliable data.

4. Why should technology research and development and application be the central task of the development of China's Internet of Things, in what ways does the "Guiding Opinion" reflect the central position of this task?

The "Guidance" regards R & D and application as the central task of the development of the Internet of Things, mainly based on the following considerations: On the one hand, from a global perspective, the technical conditions for the large-scale application of the Internet of Things are not yet fully equipped, and many fields are in urgent need of breakthroughs. China is facing development And an important opportunity to catch up. At the same time, in terms of the existing technical foundation, there is still a large gap between China and the developed countries in some areas, and the industrial technological capacity is weak. Therefore, research and development must be given priority. On the other hand, the development of the Internet of Things is fundamentally dependent on the traction of application requirements, and the current application of the Internet of Things is small in scale, the demand still needs to be stimulated, and the application mode needs to be explored. Application demonstration and promotion work should be done, especially to make good use of the application. The leading role is the key to the development of the Internet of Things. The leading comrades of the State Council pointed out specifically on the development of the Internet of Things: "The key to strengthening the design, planning, guidance and support of the development of China's Internet of Things industry is technology research and development and application." The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development” also clearly stated that “promote the research and development of key technologies for the Internet of Things and application demonstration in key areas”. Therefore, the "Guiding Opinions" in the guiding ideology, basic principles, development direction, key tasks, and safeguard measures all highlight the priority of technology research and development and application.

In terms of technology research and development, the "Guiding Opinions" proposes to make breakthroughs in key technologies as the core of the development of the Internet of Things, and proposes corresponding goals from the three key links of Internet of Things perception, network communication, and information processing, and clarifies the main tasks of research and development.

In terms of applications, the "Guiding Opinions" proposes to deepen the application as the starting point for the development of the Internet of Things, and chooses industry, agriculture, energy conservation and environmental protection, business circulation, transportation energy, and public safety from the major needs of promoting economic and social development and maintaining national security. , Social undertakings, urban management, safety production, national defense construction and other fields as the focus of application pilot demonstration, through demonstrations to achieve large-scale applications in some areas, and cultivate a number of Internet of Things application service superior enterprises.

5. How to make good use of the role of the government and the market to establish a long-term promotion mechanism for the development of the Internet of Things?

The report of the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "The core issue of economic system reform is to handle the relationship between the government and the market, and we must respect the laws of the market more and play a better role in the government." The development of the Internet of Things involves various fields of national economic and social development. The industrial chain is long and covers a wide range. It is particularly critical to handle the relationship between the government and the market and clarify their respective responsibilities. On the one hand, at the initial development stage of the Internet of Things, the government plays an irreplaceable role in overall planning, standardization, guidance, and environment creation. It should be the current work to establish application demonstrations, organize key core technology research and development, and promote coordinated development of the industrial chain. Focus. To this end, the "Guiding Opinions" clearly put forward relevant requirements. On the other hand, from the perspective of the long-term mechanism, the sustainable and healthy development of the Internet of Things still basically depends on the power of the market, and the "Guiding Opinions" have repeatedly emphasized:

One is to adhere to market-oriented guidance as the basic guiding ideology, and clearly propose that the development of the Internet of Things should be market-oriented, with enterprises as the main body, and enhance the endogenous driving force for the development of the Internet of Things. Taking into account the complexity and diversity of the Internet of Things application areas, with particular emphasis on competitive application areas, we must always adhere to the marketization of application promotion. In areas where the government has a relatively large role, such as social management and public services, market-oriented mechanisms should also be actively introduced.

The second is to insist on solving the problem of the development of the Internet of Things through the market, and proposes to take demand traction as an important principle for the development of the Internet of Things. Taking major demonstration and application as a guide, it plans to deploy and step by step to drive key technological breakthroughs and industrial scale development.

The third is to regard business model innovation as an important principle and important task of the development of IoT innovation, and to increase the exploration of the construction model, operation model and application promotion model of the Internet of Things, and to form a sustainable mechanism through business model innovation to cultivate and develop emerging services of the Internet of Things. industry.

6. What mechanisms and policies are adopted to ensure the healthy development of the Internet of Things?

In terms of working mechanism, in accordance with the requirements of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have carried out work in several areas. The first is to establish and improve a coordinated promotion mechanism for the development of the Internet of Things. At the end of August 2012, an inter-ministerial joint meeting for the development of the Internet of Things was established, led by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and participated by 13 departments. The second is the establishment of an expert consulting team for the development of the Internet of Things. An IoT Development Expert Advisory Committee composed of 34 experts from different units was formed to provide recommendations for the IoT development strategy, top-level design, and major special projects to support government decision-making. The third is to study and draft 10 special action plans for the development of the Internet of Things. In order to implement the "Guiding Opinions", the current 10 action plans have been drafted, and the next step will be promulgated and implemented as soon as possible based on the connection with the Internet of Things related planning, major scientific and technological projects, and industrialization projects.

In terms of policy measures, the "Guiding Opinions" put forward specific requirements from five aspects: development environment, fiscal and tax support, investment and financing, international cooperation, and talent team building, emphasizing increased financial investment, making good use of existing policies, and implementing policies. , Make full use of national science and technology plans, major special projects, special funds for the development of strategic emerging industries, etc., concentrate on promoting the R & D and industrialization of key core technologies of the Internet of Things, and strongly support the construction of standard systems, innovation capability platforms, and major application demonstration projects. Actively play the role of the central state-owned capital management budget, and support central enterprises to carry out demonstration of Internet of Things applications. In particular, it proposed to use the national strategic emerging industry venture capital plan to support the establishment of a batch of Internet of Things venture capital funds. It is believed that the implementation of the above policies will strongly support the rapid development of China's Internet of Things industry.

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