What do you think of when it comes to artificial intelligence? Is it the master who has recently swept the master of Go? Or is it a self-aware "Skynet" in the sci-fi movie "Terminator"? Do you still think that artificial intelligence is out of reach? Deng Zhidong, a professor and doctoral tutor at the Department of Computer Science and Technology at Tsinghua University, said that artificial intelligence is welcoming the spring of development, or detonating the fourth industrial revolution! Let us now take a look at the latest AI events.
A picture shows you watching the artificial intelligence event (Zhao Peng drawing)
In 2016, artificial intelligence ushered in springDeng Zhidong said, “In 2016, artificial intelligence with deep learning as its main symbol is ushering in the third great renaissance. Artificial intelligence is expected to revolutionize our lives like the steam engine revolution of the 19th century. Moreover, artificial intelligence brings human society to life. The impact may come far beyond the first three industrial revolutions brought about by steam engines, electricity and the Internet. In the future, artificial intelligence will be ubiquitous and may even replace humans in part of mental work."
In the field of artificial intelligence decision-making, from March 9 to 15, 2016, Google AlphaGo defeated World Go Champion Li Shizhen with a score of 4:1; from December 29, 2016 to January 4, 2017, Google Master (AlphaGo Upgrade) In the 30-second fast chess network test, with 60 wins, 0 losses and 1 record, swept Kejie, Coulee, Nie Weiping, dozens of Chinese, Japanese and Korean world champions and top players; January 2017, expert level Artificial intelligence defeated one-on-one no-limit Texas Hold'em human professional players for the first time.
In the field of artificial intelligence and driverless driving, on September 14, 2016, Uber launched a large-scale unmanned taxi free passenger service in the city of Pittsburgh and commissioned it; in October 2016, Elon Musk announced that all new Tesla cars will be Install Autopilot 2.0, a hardware system with full autopilot capability, and plan to drive driverless cars from Los Angeles to New York in full autopilot mode by the end of 2017; on November 15, 2016, 18 “clouds†The self-driving car debuted on Wuzhenzi Night Road and drove autonomously on the 3.16 km open urban road. In addition, Google Waymo, Volvo, Ford, BMW, Baidu, Intel and other nearly 20 global companies claim that 2021 will be the first year of driverless cars.
In the field of artificial intelligence recognition, in December 2016, LipNet, an automatic lip reading system developed by Oxford University and Google DeepMind, achieved a lip-recognition rate of 95.2% for the Gird corpus, and it was a lip for BBC TV show guests. Interpretation of the language, the accuracy rate is 46.8%, far more than the professional human lip language expert (only 12.4%); on January 6, 2017, Baidu artificial intelligence robot "small degree" to use its super strong people Face recognition ability, defeating human's strongest brain to represent Wang Feng with a score of 3:2.
In addition, in the field of artificial intelligence speech synthesis, on September 19, 2016, Google DeepMind launched WaveNet to realize the realistic speech synthesis of text to American English or Mandarin Chinese; in the field of artificial intelligence shorthand, October 17, 2016, Microsoft The speech recognition system achieves a 5.9% error rate, comparable to human professional stenographers; in the field of artificial intelligence translation, on September 27, 2016, Google's Neural Machine Translation System (GNMT) implemented multilingual translation, and Compared with the traditional method, the English-Spanish translation error rate decreased by 87%, the English-Chinese translation error rate decreased by 58%, and the Chinese-English translation error rate decreased by 60%, which is close to the level of artificial translation.
How to develop artificial intelligence technology and related industries in ChinaDeng Zhidong believes that the development of China's artificial intelligence technology and related industries needs to achieve the following five points:
1. With the deep convolutional neural network as the core, the development of artificial intelligence products such as computer vision, speech recognition and natural language processing and large-scale industrial application are fully developed.
2. Select the vertical segmentation field of artificial intelligence development, and establish a big data center for vertical segmentation, and establish relevant public infrastructure and vertical domain knowledge base (knowledge map) to realize the collection and cleanup of big data and big knowledge. , labeling, storage, management and trading.
3. Develop R&D of artificial intelligence chips and hardware computing platforms, and establish a national-level artificial intelligence super-calculation center.
4. Develop common artificial intelligence and cognitive intelligence cutting-edge technologies, strengthen multi-disciplinary cross-integration innovations with brain science, cognitive science, psychology, etc., promote original basic research, and provide long-term for the application and industrial development of artificial intelligence in China. support.
5. Innovate the system and mechanism to seize the commanding heights of the artificial intelligence strategy, so as to break through the links of politics, production, learning, research and use, and thus ensure the realization of technology and industrial innovation.
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